| schema:description | "内容記述: Introduction, Olav Schram Stokke & Oystein B. Thommessen. CURRENT ISSUES AND KEY THEMES: Global Environmental Governance: UN Fragmentation and Co-ordination, Steinar Andresen; ISO Environmental Standards: Industry's Gift to a Polluted Globe or the Developed World's Competition-Killing strategy?, Jennifer Clapp; The 1999 Multi-Pollutant Protocol: A Neglected Break-Through in Solving Europe's Air Pollution Problems?, Jorgen Wettestad; The Basel Convention and the International Trade in Hazardous Wastes, Jonathan Krueger; The United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement, Lawrence Juda; The World Bank: A Lighter Shade of Green?, David Hunter. AGREEMENTS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: General Environmental Concerns: Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Arhus Convention), Arhus, 1998 / Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (ESPoo Convention), Espoo, 1991); Atmosphere: Amex 16, vol. II (Environmental Protection: Aircraft Engine Emissions) to the 1944 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation, Montreal, 1981 / Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP), Geneva, 1979 / United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), New York, 1992 / Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, Vienna, 1985, including the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 1987; Hazardous Substances: Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movements and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa, Bamako, 1991 / Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused during Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, Rail, and Inland Navigation Vessels (CRTD), Geneva, 1989 / Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel Convention), Basel, 1989 / Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade (Rotterdam Convention on PIC), Rotterdam, 1998 / Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents, Helsinki, 1992 / Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region (Waigani Convention), Waigani, 1995 / European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN), Geneva, 2000 / European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Geneva, 1957 / FAO International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides, Rome, 1985 / Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Stockholm Convention on POPs), Stockholm, 2001; Marine Environment: Global Conventions: Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumpling of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention 1972), London, 1972 / International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78), London, 1973 and 1978 / International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001 (Bunkers Convention), London, 2001 / International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969 (1969 CLC), Brussels, 1969, 1976, and 1984 / International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 1971 (1971 Fund Convention), Brussels, 1971 / Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Seas (HNS), London 1996 / International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties (Intervention Convention), Brussels, 1969 / United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS Convention), Montego Bay, 1982; Regional Conventions: Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention), Paris, 1992 / Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area (1992 Helsinki Convention), Helsinki, 1992; Conventions within the UNEP Regional Seas Programme: - Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution, Bucharest, 1992 / - Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region, Cartagena de Indias, 1983 / - Convention for the Protection, Management, and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region, Nairobi, 1985 / - Kuwait Regional Convention for Co-operation on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Pollution, Kuwait, 1978 / - Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Region of the Mediterranean Sea (Barcelona Convention), Barcelona, 1976 / - Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment, Jeddah, 1982 / - Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (SPREP Convention), Noumea, 1986 / - Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and Coastal Area of the South-East Pacific, Lima, 1981 / - Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region, Abidjan, 1981; Marine Living Resources: Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), Canberra, 1980 / International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), Rio de Janeiro, 1966 / International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), Washington, 1946; Nature Conservation and Terrestrial Living Resources: Antarctic Treaty, Washington, DC, 1959 / Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention), Paris, 1972 / Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Nairobi, 1992 / Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Bonn, 1979 / Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wilde Fauna and Flora (CITES), Washington, DC, 1973 / Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention), Ramsar, 1971/ Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD), Paris, 1994 / FAO International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, from, 1983 / International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1994 (ITTA, 1994), Geneva, 1994; Nuclear Safety: Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (Assistance Convention), Vienna, 1986 / Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident (Notification Convention), Vienna, 1986 / Convention on Nuclear Safely, Vienna, 1994 / Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, Vienna, 1963; Freshwater Resources: Convention on he Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (ECE Water Convention), Helsinki, 1992. Tables of Agreements and Degrees of Participation, by Country....(more)" |