| schema:description | "内容記述: 1. Forests in crisis: 1.1. The nature of the crisis; 1.2. Forests and the integrity of the human habitat; 1.3. Trends in forest area; 1.4. The earth is the sum of its parts; 1.5. Temperate boreal forests: Europe and Asia; North America; 1.6. Tropical and sub-tropical forests: Asia and Oceania; Africa; Latin America and the Caribbean; 1.7. Importance of forests: Biodiversity; Landscapes and water; Climate; Commercial products; Rural livelihoods; Energy security; Women and children; Cultural and recreational value; 1.8. Forests and sustainable development; 1.9. Politics and policies for a new era. 2. Roots of the crisis: 2.1. Roots are broad and deep; 2.2. Economic forces which lead to forest decline: Missing markets; Divergence between private values and public values; Limitations of government policies: Timber concession policies dank subsidies; Other subsidies affecting forests: Agriculture; Transport; Energy and mining; 'Reform the best, remover the rest'; Land ownership and tenure; 2.3. Governance failure: Land hunger and lack of tenure; Failure to share benefits; Gender inequality; Displacement of communities; 2.4. Ethical failure: Corrupt practices; Inequality; Cultural discrimination. 3. Private and public interest: 3.1. A web of interests; 3.2. Forts-dependent communities: Rural communities; Forest dwellers; Shifting cultivators; 3.3. Private woodland owners; 3.4. Corporations, traders and forest industry workers; 3.5. Consumers; 3.6. Civil Society; 3.7. The general public; 3.8. The public interest: The role of government; The role of civil society; 3.9. FORESTRUST INTERNATIONAL: FORESTWATCH; FOREST OMBUDSMAN; FOREST MANAGEMENT COUNCIL; FOREST AWARD. 4. Managing forests sustainability; 4.1. Beyond forestry; 4.2. Objectives of sustainable forest management; 4.3. Principles for suitable forest management: Landscape management; Ecosystem-based management; Participatory decision-making; Localized management; Maximize agro-forestry potential; 4.4. Verifying sustainable forest management: Criteria and indicators; Certification of SFM; 4.5. Controversial forestry practices: Clearcutting; Plantation forestry; Fires as management tool; Protected area; 4.6. Private sector investment and management; 4.7. Towards improved information, research and understanding. 5. Sustaining forests and development: 5.1. Concept, context and challenge; 5.2. Forests in a full world: Cropland and food: A New Green Revolution; Plant biodiversity; Land husbandry; Industrial timber and fiber: Technology; Potential of Plantations; Energy: Renewables; Energy: Renewables; Water; Exogenous threats to forests: Climate disruption; Biotic Impoverishment; Landscape attrition; 5.3. Consequences of business as usual; 5.4. Planning to sustain forests and development: Landscape planning; Participatory land-us planning; Reinforcing measures: Education; Information; 5.5. Forest Capital; 5.6. Forests, the citizen and security. 6. International dimensions of forests and sustainable development: 6.1. Continuing the search for solutions: International profits; A plea for urgency; 6.2. Multinational investment in forests; 6.3. International trade in forest products: Market sharing; WTO and sustainability; Certification of forest products; 6.4. Global services from forests: A Forest Capital Index (FCI); 6.5. A convention on forests?; 6.6. Political leadership: A Forest Security Council. 7. A future for our forests: 7.1. Overview; 7.2. Resolutions; 7.3. The fate of the forests in our hands....(more)" |